Exploring the Lake District

‘The loveliest spot that man hath ever found’~ William Wordsworth

William Wordsworths beloved lakes.

Situated in the north west of England. This heart achingly beautiful and unique area with its stark rawness accentuated by jagged rock faces of the mountains and hills in Cumbria. Strangely enough or confusingly, The English Lake District National Park consists of, not lakes, but Meres or waters and just the one official lake, Bassenthwaite Lake. Just to make it even more interesting we also have Tarns which are small mountain lakes, but many Tarns are larger than some of the lakes! Confused yet?

Some of these larger Tarns consist of the following:

 

  • Blea Tarn
  • Yew Tree Tarn
  • Stickle Tarn
  • Little Langdale Tarn
  • Overwater Tarn
  • Tarn Hows
  • Watendlath Tarn

 

The sixteen major lakes, meres, waters (the clue is in the name) by size are:

  1. Windermere – 5.71 square miles
  2. Ullswater – 3.43 square miles
  3. Derwentwater – 2.12 square miles
  4. Bassenthwaite Lake – 2.04 square miles
  5. Coniston Water – 1.54 square miles
  6. Haweswater – 1.5 square miles
  7. Thirlmere – 1.27 square miles
  8. Ennerdale Water – 1.15 square miles
  9. Wastwater – 1.11 square miles
  10. Crummock Water – 0.96 square miles
  11. Esthwaite Water – 0.38 square miles
  12. Buttermere – 0.34 square miles
  13. Grasmere – 0.23 square miles
  14. Loweswater – 0.23 square miles
  15. Rydal Water – 0.11 square miles
  16. Brotherswater – 0.07 square miles

Adding to the draw of the Lakelands is the stunning array of mountains and fells in the region, the highest of which is Scafell Pike at 978 metres (3210 feet) to the smallest, Castle Crag at 290 metres (951 feet)

 

The ten highest are:

  1. Scafell Pike 978 metres (3210 feet)
  2. Scafell at 964 metres (3162 feet)
  3. Helvellyn at 950 metres (3114 feet)
  4. Skiddaw at 931 metres (3053 feet)
  5. Great End at 910 metres (2986 feet)
  6. Bowfell at 902 metres (2940 feet)
  7. Great Gable at 899 metres (2960 feet)
  8. Pillar at 892 metres (2926 feet)
  9. Nethermost Pike at 891 metres (2923 feet)
  10. Catstycam (2917 feet)

In all there are a total of 214 fell tops, according to the writer Alfred Wainwrights seven-volumePictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells’ (1955–66)

Don’t let the title of the wettest part of England put you off either. Such is its beauty I’ve never once felt disappointed to see it raining when travelling there. Just don a waterproof jacket and take to the fells. ‘It’s never the wrong weather, only the wrong clothing’

 

 

 

With a large variety of archaeological sites and monuments. Mountains and fells. Lakes, tarns, waters and meres. The Lake District and its outlying lands are steeped in history. With so much to discover it would fill an entire lifetime and still you would need to come back again and again

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snow covered mountain during daytime

Day 1

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Day 2

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winding road by the river at green valley under blue and white cloudy skyDay 3

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Ullswater

Boathouse on Ullswater

Recent Travels

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Beatrix Potter and Hill Top

As an avid fan of literature and the enchanting stories that emerged from the Lake District, I’ve always been captivated by the tales of Beatrix Potter. It’s impossible for me to think about this beautiful region without her whimsical stories coming to mind. I recently embarked on a journey to explore Hill Top, Potter’s 17th-century farmhouse, which now serves as a time capsule of her life and work.

Stepping into Hill Top, I felt as though I’d walked straight into one of Potter’s beloved tales. Every room is brimming with her presence, from the furnishings she chose to the personal effects she left behind. What truly fascinated me, however, was how elements from the surrounding area of Near Sawrey found their way into her illustrations. The scenic beauty and wildlife that inspired Potter’s work are palpable throughout Hill Top and its gardens.

The National Trust now manages Hill Top, ensuring that future generations can experience the charm and inspiration Potter found in the Lake District. During my visit, I discovered that Potter’s legacy extends beyond her stories; she was a passionate conservationist, pivotal in preserving much of the land that constitutes the Lake District National Park today.

For those interested in the specifics of Potter’s influence on the region, here’s a succinct breakdown:

Potter’s Contributions Impact
Writings and Illustrations Brought international attention to the Lake District
Land Preservation Efforts Help preserve thousands of acres of land
Estate Donation Donated over 4,000 acres to the National Trust

Exploring Hill Top and the surrounding village offers a unique insight into how the Lake District’s natural beauty inspired Potter’s magical creations. It’s a pilgrimage I earnestly recommend to anyone who holds a special place in their heart for literature, history, or nature.

The journey through the Lake District, tracing the footsteps of literary giants like Beatrix Potter, is far from over. I’m keen to uncover more connections between the landscape and the literature it inspired, eager to share these discoveries with fellow enthusiasts. Let’s continue our exploration together, immersing ourselves in the rich tapestry of stories that have been woven into the very fabric of this region.

William Wordsworth’s Dove Cottage

During my journey to explore Lake District’s literary attractions, I couldn’t skip Wordsworth’s Dove Cottage. It’s a place steeped in poetic history, once home to William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy from 1799 until 1808. The cottage itself is a picture of quaint, 17th-century architecture, nestled in the heart of Grasmere and surrounded by the breathtaking landscapes that inspired some of Wordsworth’s most famous work.

Venturing through the cottage and its surrounding gardens, I truly felt like I’d stepped into the pages of a Wordsworth poem. Each room, preserved with meticulous care, held whispers of past conversations and the daily life of the Wordsworths. Dorothy’s diaries, displayed within the cottage, provided a personal insight into their world, illustrating how intricately their lives were entwined with the natural beauty surrounding them.

Outside, the garden is a living tribute to Wordsworth’s love for nature. Replanted according to Dorothy’s descriptions, the garden blooms with the same flowers and herbs that would have been present during their residence. It’s not hard to imagine William wandering these paths, composing lines as he was moved by the beauty of the Lake District.

The visit wouldn’t have been complete without a stop at the adjacent museum. It houses a sizeable collection of Wordsworth’s manuscripts, personal letters, and first editions. For me, seeing the poet’s handwriting on yellowed paper was a moment of awe; these documents are tangible links to the past, to the very moments of creation that birthed poems we now consider classics.

Apart from literary treasures, the museum also offers insights into the broader historical and social context of Wordsworth’s time. Exhibitions explore his role in the community and his fierce advocacy for the preservation of the Lake District—a cause that clearly resonated with Beatrix Potter’s later efforts.

This leg of my journey reinforced my belief in the profound connection between landscape and literature. Wordsworth’s Dove Cottage is more than just a historical site; it’s a beacon for those who believe in the power of nature to inspire and heal. As I walked through the rooms and gardens, it was clear that this was a place of both everyday life and profound artistic inspiration.

The World of Arthur Ransome in Coniston

Exploring the rugged beauty of the Lake District further, I found myself drawn to the picturesque area of Coniston, a place synonymous with the tales of Arthur Ransome. Best known for his children’s book series “Swallows and Amazons”, Ransome was inspired by the lakes and mountains here, weaving them into the adventurous escapades of his beloved characters.

Coniston Water, the third-largest lake in the Lake District, felt like stepping into a scene straight out of Ransome’s novels. The lake itself, with its serene waters and surrounding fells, plays a central role in the stories, and being there, I could almost hear the echoing calls of the fictional Swallows and Amazons exploring its shorelines. It’s easy to see how such a majestic landscape could spark the imagination of an author, encouraging children and adults alike to dream of adventures in the great outdoors.

My visit to the area wasn’t complete without a stop at the Ruskin Museum. Though primarily dedicated to John Ruskin, a prominent social thinker and an art critic of the Victorian era, the museum also houses a special exhibit on Arthur Ransome. It provides a fascinating insight into the author’s life, his inspirations, and his connection to the Lake District. Displayed artifacts and photographs brought me closer to understanding Ransome’s world and the extraordinary influence the Lake District had on his writing.

While wandering around, I stumbled upon Peel Island on Coniston Water, believed to be the inspiration for Wild Cat Island in the “Swallows and Amazons” series. Attempting to see the island through the eyes of the adventurous Walker children, I imagined setting up camp and exploring its hidden coves and secret harbors. The island, though private, can still be glimpsed from a boat, offering a tangible connection to the stories that have enthralled readers for generations.

Taking a boat trip around Coniston Water not only offered breathtaking views but also a deeper appreciation for the seamless bond between literature and landscape in the Lake District. Whether it was the tranquility of the water, the ruggedness of the nearby fells, or the quaint charm of the villages, every aspect of Coniston seemed imbued with the spirit of adventure that Ransome captured so vividly in his writings.

Literary Trails and Walks

Walking through the Lake District, it’s easy to see why this landscape inspired so many authors. With every step, I find myself in the middle of scenes straight out of a novel. Literary Trails and Walks in the Lake District offer a unique bridge between the world of literature and the physical beauty of nature. Let me share some of my favourite paths that have a direct connection to literary giants.

Firstly, there’s the Wordsworth Way. This trail takes you through the heart of Wordsworth country, from his birthplace in Cockermouth, passing by the stunning sights of Grasmere and Rydal where he lived and wrote. It’s impossible not to feel a deep connection to his poetry, walking the same paths he once did, especially when the daffodils start to bloom. Seeing Dove Cottage and Rydal Mount along the way, I couldn’t help but imagine Wordsworth penning his famous lines, inspired by the very landscapes before me.

Another trail I found mesmerising was the Beatrix Potter’s Lakeland Walk. This path meanders through the hills and valleys that inspired many of Potter’s beloved tales. Visiting Hill Top, her home, it’s as though the pages of her books come to life. The landscapes and creatures that inhabit her stories are all around, from the gardens she loved to the forests where I half-expected to see Peter Rabbit darting through the underbrush.

For fans of Arthur Ransome, a journey around the locations featured in “Swallows and Amazons” is a must. Sailing on Coniston Water, it’s hard not to feel like part of the story, adventuring alongside the Swallows and Amazons themselves. The rugged beauty of the surrounding fells and the sense of freedom that comes with being on the water reflect Ransome’s adoration for the Lake District. It’s an exhilarating experience that brings the thrill of childhood explorations back to life.

Lastly, the Brontë Sisters’ Moorland Walk explores the wild landscapes around Haworth, offering a different perspective on the Lake District’s natural beauty. Trudging across the windswept moors evokes the profound sense of isolation and emotional depth found in the Brontës’ novels. Each step seems to echo with the tumultuous love stories and dramas that have captivated readers for generations.

Other Notable Literary Attractions

Beyond the picturesque trails that crisscross the Lake District, drawing literary enthusiasts and nature lovers alike, there are several standout attractions that merit special attention. I’ve had the pleasure of exploring these spots, each offering a unique insight into the region’s rich literary heritage.

One gem that caught my fancy is Dove Cottage in Grasmere, the cherished home of William Wordsworth from 1799 to 1808. It’s here that Wordsworth penned some of the most celebrated poems in the English language, inspired by the tranquil surroundings. Visiting Dove Cottage offers a rare glimpse into the poet’s life, his family, and his work. The adjoining museum is a treasure trove of memorabilia, including Wordsworth’s manuscripts and personal items, enriching the experience further.

Another spot I’d urge literary buffs not to miss is Hill Top, the 17th-century farmhouse where Beatrix Potter wrote many of her beloved tales. The house is preserved exactly as she left it, with each room holding stories and items connected to characters from her books. Strolling through Hill Top, I felt as though I’d stepped into the pages of one of her stories, surrounded by the familiar landscapes that inspired the delightful Peter Rabbit and friends.

For those intrigued by the literary legacies that span across families, Brantwood offers an engaging visit. Once home to John Ruskin, the influential art critic, writer, and social thinker of the Victorian era, Brantwood overlooks Coniston Water and offers captivating views that undoubtedly inspired much of Ruskin’s work. The house itself is filled with Ruskin’s drawings, paintings, and personal belongings, providing a deep dive into his creative and intellectual world.

Lastly, the Keswick Museum and Art Gallery holds a special place for enthusiasts of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey. Here, I discovered first-hand manuscripts and rarities that shed light on their lives and the broader Romantic movement. The collection offers an intimate view into the minds of these literary figures, set against the backdrop of Keswick’s natural beauty.

Conclusion

Exploring the Lake District through its literary connections has been an enlightening journey for me. Visiting places like Dove Cottage, Hill Top, and Brantwood not only brought me closer to the lives of the authors who lived there but also offered a unique perspective on how the breathtaking landscapes influenced their works. The Keswick Museum added another layer to this experience, connecting me to the literary heritage of the area in a tangible way. I’ve come away with a deeper appreciation for both the natural beauty and the rich literary history of the Lake District. It’s been a trip that’s not only educated me but also inspired me in ways I hadn’t anticipated.

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